Public Law 118-2 118th Congress

COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023

Enacted

March 20, 2023

Summary

COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023 This bill requires the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) to declassify all information relating to potential links between the Wuhan Institute of Virology and the origin of COVID-19. The ODNI must submit to Congress an unclassified report with all such information with redactions only as necessary to protect sources and methods.

Constitutional Analysis

First Amendment – Freedom of Information strengthens 80% confidence

The law enhances transparency by requiring the declassification of information, thereby promoting public access to information.

First Amendment – Free Speech strengthens 80% confidence

The law promotes transparency and public discourse by requiring the declassification of information, which can enhance public understanding and discussion regarding the origins of COVID-19.

Case Law: New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)

First Amendment – Right to Information strengthens 80% confidence

The requirement for the ODNI to declassify information supports the public's right to access information held by the government, thereby enhancing accountability.

Case Law: Department of the Navy v. Egan (1988)