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Dashboard / Laws / Trafficking Survivors Relief Act
Public Law 119-73 119th Congress

Trafficking Survivors Relief Act

Enacted
January 23, 2026
Summary

<p><strong>Trafficking Survivors Relief Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill establishes a process to vacate convictions and expunge arrest records for certain criminal offenses committed by victims of human trafficking that directly result from or relate to having been a trafficking victim.</p><p>It defines the offenses eligible to be vacated or expunged and sets forth procedures for filing a motion.</p><p>The Government Accountability Office must assess the impact of this process, including the number of human trafficking survivors who file motions to vacate convictions or expunge records.</p><p>The bill permits certain grants for legal representation to be used to seek post-conviction relief.</p><p>Finally, the bill allows a defendant to establish that the offenses were committed under duress&nbsp;by demonstrating that he or she was a victim of human trafficking at the time of the offense.</p>

Constitutional Analysis
Fifth Amendment – Due Process strengthens 80% confidence

The law enhances due process protections for victims of human trafficking by allowing them to vacate convictions related to offenses committed under duress.

Eighth Amendment – Cruel and Unusual Punishment strengthens 80% confidence

The law may reduce the punitive impact on trafficking victims by allowing for the expungement of criminal records, which can alleviate the long-term consequences of past convictions.

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